[14], In 1711, her family received a small amount of recompense from the Massachusetts government for her conviction: 7 pounds and 6 shillings. Argumentative or outspoken women were frequently early targets during witch trials, and Martha Carrier was known to be an outspoken woman who often quarreled with her neighbors. order to defend the Salem Witch Trials. Susannah Martin. Martha Carrier (née Allen; between 1643 and 1650 – 19 August 1692) was a Puritan accused and convicted of being a witch during the 1692 Salem witch trials.[1]. Mather writes that several of Martha Carrier's children, with "much demonstration of truth," confess that their mother makes them into witches. Toothaker the town records in a book titled Historical Sketches of Andover: “To Samuel Holt, Andrew Allen and John Allen, Neighbors and friends – We the subscribers of Andover have been informed that your sister Carrier and some of her children are smitten with that contagious disease the small-pox and some have been so inconsiderate as to think that the care of them belongs to the select men of Andover which does not, for they took care when first they came to town to warn them out again and have attended the law therein: and shall only take care that they do not spread the distemper with wicked carelessness which we are afraid they have already done: you had best take what care you can about them, nature and religion requiring of it. When The Salem Witch Trials. uncooperative at first, as the court records indicate when it states fell into a fit and her neck twisted almost completely around. The Salem Witch Trials was a classic example of scapegoating. visiting her sister’s farm and part of her hand and face began to When She did not confess while many others around her did so she might save her life. Since openly discussing what happens when his wife reads her strange books, Martha is accused of witchcraft. Whether the court actually believed this act is still open to debate, but what is known is that when Martha was confronted by the girls, she acted as any rational person would when faced with their wild behavior. London: John Russell Smith, 1862. feet south of Lynde Street), opposite the Masonic Temple, Salem, Walcott, testified that they had been afflicted for a long time by a Mr. Mather says they all died by a Righteous Sentence. Thomas and Martha Carrier lived in Andover, MA, a town near Salem caught up in the turmoil of the Salem Witch Trials. Co., 1910.Sewall, Samuel. According to ancestry.com, Martha was my 9th great grandmother. 107: John Proctor Executed August 19, 1692.” Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project, salem.lib.virginia.edu/n107.html“SWP: No. On May 31, Judges John Hathorne, Jonathan Corwin, and Bartholomew Gedney examined Carrier, John Alden, Wilmott Redd, Elizabeth How, and Phillip English. She was hanged on August 19, 1692. Samuel Preston blamed the death of one of his cows on Martha claiming that after a disagreement she had placed a hex on the animal. Biography of Martha Carrier, Accused Witch. I’ll not ask you to be mine . When he asked her what women she was talking about, she answered She was indeed charged with witchcraft and hanged for such, but Arthur . Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1880.Ray, Benjamin C. Satan and Salem: The Witch-Hunt Crisis of 1692. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. taken to jail. It Vol 5, Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1878.Hazen, Henry Allen. It is false and a shame for you to mind what these say, that are out of their wits! In Francis Dane of Andover. But bitterness lingered inside and outside the communities. Wonders of the Invisible World: “When he [Burroughs] was cut down, he was dragged by the halter to a hole, or grave, between the rocks, about two feet deep, his shirt and breeches being pulled off, and an old pair of trowsers of one executed put on his lower parts; he was so put in, together with Willard and Carrier, that one of his hands and his chin, and a foot of one of them, were left uncovered” (Calef 213). Historians have theorized that Carrier was victimized because of a fight between two local ministers over disputed property or because of the selective smallpox effects in her family and community. Thank you for a condensed version of this history of my family. It has been theorized that Tituba told the girls tales of voodoo and witchcraft prior to the accusations. There are a grand total of seventeen accused for witchcraft in The Crucible that are mentioned, and at least ninety one are arrested for questioning. She was known as a strong-minded, sharp-tongued woman, and she argued with her neighbors when she suspected them of trying to cheat her and her husband. victims and relatives, asking that Stephen Sewall acquire a copy of More of 1677, Thomas Carrier was assigned to clear brush in the south-east Public opinion turned against the trials. Martha Carrier was a woman from Andover who was accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. . In the meantime, my children including 18 year-old Richard Carrier, 15 year-old Andrew Carrier, 10 year-old Thomas Carrier, Jr., and 7 year-old Sarah Carrier were also accused.They had been arrested and kept in jail for almost three months before the trial. In 1674, Martha married below her station to a young Welsh servant, who was the father of her illegitimate child, Thomas Carrier. Elizabeth, Sarah, and Thomas all claimed that Martha Carrier had brought the Devil to . "Biography of Martha Carrier, Accused Witch." March of that year, according to Benjamin C. Ray in his book Satan Tituba is not hanged as she confessed to working for the devil and repents, along with Sarah Good. Former Site of Carrier Family HomeAddress: High Street (2000 feet before Tewsbury border), Billerica, Mass. The famous 18th-century minister of Boston's Old North Church provides readers with guidelines for discovering witches, explains how good Christians are tempted, and describes how to resist such temptation. 15 woodcuts. Former Edited by William Richard Cutter and William Frederick Adams, vol. When he rose he was going to strike at Richard (Martha's son) but fell down flat on his back to the ground and had no power to stir hand or foot until he told Carrier he yielded (surrendered), and then he saw the shape of Martha Carrier "go off his breast"(spectral evidence). The on July 21, a warrant was issued for Martha’s teenage sons, Richard felt a burning feeling in her stomach and she was temporarily struck Martha Cory. and also added that “Goody Carrier told me the Devil said to her Most trials contain a lot of evidence, such as, two or more people . find the offending witch. (SWP No. Several members of the Carrier family of Andover were accused of witchcraft. August 11, 1692, Martha’s eight-year-old daughter, Sarah Carrier, was 24.10). Carrier was 33 years old when she was hanged on Salem's Gallows Hill on August 19, 1692, with Jacobs, Burroughs, Willard, and John Proctor. following day, on July 23, John Proctor sent a letter from jail to No Martha Carrier’s nephew, Allen Toothaker. months later, meaning that they had conceived the child out of Another person died of torture, and four died in prison, although the trials lasted only from spring to September of 1692. The In 2017, the Proctor’s Ledge Memorial was built in Salem, Mass and a marker was established for Martha Carrier. Twelve-year-old George Burroughs and the Salem Witch Trials, Profile of Mary Lacey Sr. and Mary Lacey Jr, Salem Witch Trials, Biography of Martha Corey, Last Woman Hung in the Salem Witch Trials, A Brief History of the Salem Witchcraft Trials, Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692, Sarah Cloyce: Accused in the Salem Witch Trials, Mary Easty: Hanged as a Witch in Salem, 1692. These included siblings Sarah (8), Thomas (10), Andrew (15), and Richard (18), along with their mother Martha Allen Carrier. 1329 Words6 Pages. family may have been banished from Billerica at some point since town Corey was a newly accepted member of the village church and broke the established mold of only social pariahs being accused of practicing witchcraft. Calef, Robert. selectmen later issued a warrant that essentially quarantined the [13], On 19 August 1692, Martha was taken in the back of a cart to Gallows Hill in Salem. She pled not guilty, but no one actually believed her. while the other one was never found. Tony Fels responds. Describe how Mary Warren feels about her role in court: 3. She was taken to jail and placed in chains to keep her spirit from roaming. It The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being an Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed in New England. the others girls and they believe that if the judges had not bound Martha Carrier (née Allen; between 1643 and 1650 - 19 August 1692) was a Puritan accused and convicted of being a witch during the 1692 Salem witch trials. On August 5, a trial jury found all six guilty of witchcraft and sentenced them to hang. Often at odds with one another, mother and daughter are forced to stand together against the escalating . [Martha Carrier:] I have not done it.” (SWP No. Sarah Good. Cheering crowds lined the streets and gathered at the scaffold to witness the hanging of Martha and the four men . With the executioner's due respect to John Willard, George Burroughs, George Jacobs, Sr. and The Crucible main character John . Sources:Mather, Cotton. After being arrested, Corey refused to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. Thomas Barnard, and accused witches William Barker Sr and William Barker Jr. Salem Home of Benjamin Abbott who accused Carrier of bewitching him. I visited it, took pictures and found a local historian who took me to his house, which is still standing and was being restored at the time and family was not home or we could have went in. The book, baptized her in Andrew Foster’s pasture the day before Martha Preston testified that two years ago he had a quarrel with Martha Elizabeth Proctor. (2020, August 27). In reading about the Salem Witch trials, the real crux of the matter as to why Martha Allen Carrier was accused of witchcraft, emerged: According to Salem Witch Museum: "In 1690 a smallpox outbreak began in the Carrier family, where there were now five children, but miraculously, none of the Carriers died. Several other women who were accused confessed that Martha had led them to practice witchcraft. memorial page for Martha Allen Carrier (1650-19 Aug 1692), Find a Grave Memorial ID 8298, citing Salem Witch Trials Memorial, Salem . Martha’s Abbott’s Lewis, Jone Johnson. Boston: Northeastern University Press. [Abigail Williams:] Goody Carrier of Andover. government officials, who had appointed him to write the book in Mr. Burrough by his Speech, Prayer, protestation of his Innocence, did much move unthinking persons, which occasions their speaking hardly concerning his being executed” (Sewall 363). The Heretic's Daughter A Novel (Book) : Kent, Kathleen : Martha Carrier was one of the first women to be accused, tried and hanged as a witch in Salem, Massachusetts. 1435 Words6 Pages. Before her marriage, she moved to the nearby town of Billerica, where she lived with her sister and brother-in-law. I am a descendant of Martha and Thomas and have enjoyed learning about their tribulations. there on May 16, 1736 at the age of 109 years old (Historical Andrew A number of people testified in the trial, including: Benjamin AbbottSarah AbbottJohn RogersPhoebe ChandlerAllen ToothakerSamuel PrestonElizabeth HubbardMary WalcottThomas PutnamJohn Putnam JrAndrew Foster. Check out Margo Burns' People Accused of Witchcraft in 1692 list to discover what happened to each person as available in the original legal records and contemporary accounts. other Billerica residents. Carrier is accused killing peoples' cows and causing or preventing the healing of sores and wounds. Martha Carrier was the first person accused of witchcraft in Andover. Abbott No. Goody Booth. She tries to save her friends and in the end must save herself. The Book of Maggie Bradstreet is the untold and remarkable story of what happened to those accused of witchcraft in Andover, just a few miles from Salem. Rev. Ann Alcock Foster was my 9th GGM. Lewis, Jone Johnson. traveling to Boston would be very difficult for them. aunt, Martha Carrier, of witchcraft and told the court that Carrier’s On August 2, 1692, Martha Carrier’s trial began at Salem courthouse on what is now Washington Street in Salem. Martha Cory. another one of his cows suddenly died. afflicting Elizabeth Ballard. she should be a queen in hell” (SWP No. Thirteen people perished during the epidemic, and the Carriers were barred from entering public places. arrested on charges of witchcraft and examined by Judge Dudley The Salem outbreak resembled witchcraft outbreaks in England at the same time (the late 1600s, the end of the period of witchcraft . Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. afflicted girls then accused Martha Carrier of killing 13 people in Andover, which she responded to by telling the judges that “It On Sarah Wilson Jr. Sarah Wilson Sr. Mary Witheridge. children by stabbing them in the heart with pins and knitting needles Lacey Elizabeth Howe. wedlock and had thereby committed the crime of fornication. The accusation of Martha Corey marked a turning point in the Salem witch trials crisis of 1692 in Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials is based on over twenty-five years of archival research--including the author's discovery of previously unknown documents--newly found cases and court records. Andover. When Martha entered the room, the girls fell to the floor, writhing with cries of agony. John Willard. Martha Carrier. University of Virginia Press, 2015.Comtois, Pierre. him. During Ledge, wooded area between Proctor Street and Pope Street, Salem, On May 31, 1692, Martha Carrier was examined by Judge John Hathorne and Judge Jonathan Corwin at Ingersoll’s Tavern in Salem Village. However, John Proctor wrote governor William Phips that he witnessed these children's torture in the jail where he was also imprisoned. After Martha got into an argument with a neighbor . Elizabeth Proctor is accused of witchcraft by Abigail Williams because Abigail wants to marry Elizabeth's husband, John, with whom she had an affair while serving in the Proctor household. Salem: Cushing and Appleton, 1823.Goss, K. David. A conversation between Tony Fels and Margo Burns about the confessions during the Salem witch trials. On This is the story of Martha's courageous defiance and ultimate death, as told by the daughter who survived. Martha Allen Carrier's Defense and her Death: Martha Carrier was the first accused from Andover, Massachusetts. 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